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Termites are far less likely to be attacked by parasites than bees, wasps and ants, since they're generally well protected in their mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by a variety of parasites. Some of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and a large number of nematode parasites. Many nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only occurs when a colony is under great anxiety. .

Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Since the employee and soldier castes lack wings and thus never fly, and also the reproductives use their wings for just a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their own legs to move around.

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Foraging behaviour depends on the form of termite. By way of example, certain species feed on the wood structures they inhabit, and others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most workers are rarely found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food source, they communicate to other soldiers and a tiny force of workers starts to emerge. In the second phase, employees appear in massive numbers in the website. The next stage is indicated by a drop in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of employees.136 Isolated termite workers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour as an optimised strategy for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

Competition between two colonies always results in agonistic behaviour towards one another, resulting in struggles. These struggles can lead to mortality on either side and, in some situations, the gain or reduction of territory.138139"Cemetery pits" may be present, in which the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

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Studies indicate that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, a few of the termites intentionally block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from other colonies found in exploratory tunnels contributes to the isolation of the region and so the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two competitors does not necessarily occur.

Since C. formosanus colonies may get into physical conflict, some termites squeeze tightly into foraging tunnels and perish, successfully blocking the tunnel and ending all agonistic actions.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens may compete with one another to be the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This struggle among the queens contributes to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, with the king, accepts over the colony.145

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Ants and termites can compete with each other for nesting space. In particular, ants that prey on termites normally have a negative impact on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, therefore communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These methods of communication are employed in a variety of activities, including foraging, locating you could try this out reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, and locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common way of communicating is via antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (which can be transmitted when workers are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alarm, trail and sex pheromones.

Trail pheromones are secreted from the sternal gland, and sex pheromones derive from two glandular resources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites head out to search for meals, they forage in columns along the ground through vegetation. A path can be identified from the faecal residue or runways that are covered by objects.

When termites construct their neststhey utilize predominantly indirect communication. No single termite are in charge of any particular construction job. Individual termites react rather than think, but in a set level, they exhibit a sort of collective cognition. Specific structures or other items like pellets of columns or soil cause termites to begin building.

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The result is a self-organised procedure whereby the information that directs termite activity results from changes in the environment rather than from direct contact among individuals.134.

Termites can distinguish nestmates and non-nestmates through compound communication and gut symbionts: chemicals consisting of hydrocarbons released from the cuticle permit the recognition of alien species.148149 Every colony has its own distinct odour. This odour is Due to genetic and click over here environmental factors such as the termites' diet andThe composition of the bacteria within the termites' intestines.150.

Termites rely on alarm communication to defend a colony.134 Alarm pheromones can be discharged when the nest has been breached or is being assaulted by enemies or potential pathogens. Termites always avoid nestmates infected with Metarhizium anisopliae spores, through vibrational signals released by infected nestmates.151 Additional procedures of defence include intense jerking and secretion of fluids from the frontal gland and defecating faeces containing alarm pheromones.134152.